In Anderson v. Wachovia Mortgage Corporation, the Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit furthered a split between the Circuits by holding that the direct evidence test introduced by Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins, and the burden-shifting framework established by McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, may be used to investigate claims of discriminatory lending under § 1981. The Circuit split furthered by the Third Circuit’s decision in Anderson will require claimants to use different standards when making a prima facie case of lending discrimination under § 1981 depending upon the Circuit in which their claims are brought.
The appellants in Anderson were three African-American couples who purchased adjacent homes in a Dover, Delaware community. The couples brought a case against their lender, Wachovia Mortgage Corporation, after the lender imposed several conditions on the approvals of their respective mortgages; conditions that the appellants claim were imposed solely because they were African-Americans attempting to purchase property in a predominately Caucasian neighborhood.